In Aphra Behn’s Oroonoko, the main character, Oroonoko, is a nobleman in Coramantien, which is now Ghana, who was kidnapped and sold into slavery in Surinam, in South America. This is a tragic story of love and loss that can be used to look at today’s problems with immigration and deportation policies that may be put in place soon in America.
Oroonoko was forced to leave his country against his own will. Given, the circumstances were much different and his kidnapping was not punishment for being in the country illegally, but was done in order to make money for those selling him into slavery.
Nowadays there are approximately 11 million undocumented immigrants in America. President Trump is planning on putting in place a new policy on deportation of these immigrants. He is planning on making deportations faster, hiring more agents and judges, building new jails to house immigrants awaiting trial, sending undocumented immigrants back to Mexico (even those from other countries such as Guatemala or El Salvador), deputizing local police, and building a wall.
Faster deportations will take place, this means that there will be far more expedited removals than there were previously. Expedited removal used to only been done in cases within 100 miles of the border and two weeks of arrival. They will now be able to be removed in this fashion anywhere in the US and within two YEARS of arrival. This means that some undocumented immigrants that have already established themselves in society many be removed without getting to appear in front of a judge. So just as Oroonoko was kidnapped, these people will be removed without due process.
Figure 1: undocumented immigrants being arrested.
The ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement) will be hiring on about 10,000 additional agents and training local police officers, mainly in border states. This will create distrust between immigrants and their local officers. More judges will also be hired to be able to speed up the process for those who are able to have their cases seen. It is harder to have quality control when there are so many judges, so some might not have as fair of trials as others.
Undocumented immigrants used to be returned to their countries, but Trump has a different idea. He plans on sending them all to Mexico and is speaking to the Mexican government, trying to get them to agree with this policy and work with him. Some people trying to escape their crime ridden areas may be sent to an unfamiliar place without being helped, this would be terrifying for those involved. Like Oroonoko, they would be left in a place where they don’t know anyone.
Figure 2: America-Mexico Border fences
Finally, Trump is planning on expanding the wall that was built under the Obama administration and is almost finished. There were 2,000 miles of walls and fences built along the Mexican-American border, this is going to be expanded upon and is expected to cost about $21.6 billion. All in all this seems like a lot of money to be spent on the removal of these people, who are probably terrified of the future.